S&P affirms Australia's AAA rating

Standard & Poor's affirmed Australia's long-term AAA credit rating due to the country's monetary policy flexibility and economic resilience.

In a statement released on Friday, the agency also affirmed mining-driven Australia's short-term A-1+ sovereign credit rating, with a stable outlook.

"The ratings on Australia reflect Standard & Poor's view of the country's ample fiscal and monetary policy flexibility, economic resilience, public policy stability and its sound financial sector," credit analyst Kyran Curry said.

"These factors demonstrate Australia's strong ability to absorb large economic and financial shocks, such as the global recession in 2009.

"These strengths are moderated by Australia's high reliance on external savings and commodity income to fund growth, its high household debt, and emerging fiscal pressures associated with an ageing population," Curry added.

The agency said the Australian economy had performed relatively well in the year ended June 30 as mining exports offset temporary economic weakness associated with natural disasters.

It said the economy "has favourable prospects for sustained growth while there remains strong demand for commodities from emerging Asia, particularly China".

Curry added that the robust outlook for commodity prices, combined with a strong pipeline of mining investment, would underpin a return to trend growth of 3.5 percent by 2013.

Australia was the only advanced economy to weather the global downturn without entering recession, thanks largely to the resilience of key export markets such as China.

Asia stocks sharply lower as recession fears flare

BANGKOK (AP) — Investors across the globe continued to dump stocks Friday as weak indicators from major economies including China intensified fears of a new recession.

In Asia, losses were broad-based but less severe than in the U.S. and Europe. Oil prices stabilized near $81 a barrel after diving to a near seven-week low on Thursday.The dollar was down against the yen and the euro.

Hong Kong's Hang Seng index fell 1.7 percent to 17,610.65 after losing nearly 5 percent the day before.

South Korean shares took a large hit, with the Kospi tumbling 4.1 percent to 1,727.72 amid worries over signs of weakness in China, the export-dependent country's biggest trading partner. Japan's stock market was closed for a holiday.

Economic news was bad around the world. A closely watched survey in Europe indicated a recession could be on the way there, and a manufacturing survey suggested a slowdown in China, which has been one of the hottest economies. Employment figures in the U.S. remained weak.

"I think the most important thing is Europe and America are both entering into recession at the same time, and the governments failed to take decisive action to stop the decline," said Francis Lun, managing director of Lyncean Holdings Ltd. in Hong Kong. "Investors are disappointed and fear a global recession. So that's why investors are getting out of shares."

Elsewhere in Asia, Australia's S&P/ASX 200 fell 0.3 percent to 3,952.70. Benchmarks in Singapore, Taiwan, Indonesia, mainland China, the Philippines and New Zealand were also lower.

On Wall Street, the Dow Jones industrial average fell 3.5 percent to close at 10,733.83. It was the second consecutive rout in the stock market since Wednesday afternoon, when the Federal Reserve announced a change in strategy for fighting the economic slowdown.

The Standard & Poor's 500 index, a broader measure of the stock market, and the Nasdaq composite, which is more heavily weighted with technology stocks, both fell more than 3 percent for the day.

The Fed announced Wednesday that it would shuffle $400 billion of its own bond holdings in hopes of reducing interest rates on long-term loans, a plan known as Operation Twist. The central bank hopes that if people and businesses are able to borrow money more cheaply, they will spend throughout the economy and give it a lift.

Still, the Fed announcement troubled investors because it came with a bleak assessment of the future. The Fed said it sees "significant downside risks to the economic outlook," including volatility in overseas markets.

Benchmark oil for November delivery was up 60 cents at $81.11 in electronic trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange. Crude plunged $5.41, or 6.3 percent, to settle at $80.51 on Thursday. That was its lowest point since Aug. 9.

In London, Brent crude for November delivery was up 75 cents at $106.24 on the ICE Futures exchange.

In currency trading, the euro rose to $1.3526 from $1.3469 late Thursday in New York. Earlier on Thursday, the euro fell to $1.3384 — its lowest point since Jan. 18. The dollar slipped to 76.27 yen from 76.40 yen.